Plaster Vs Drywall: Dissecting the Differences – Key Factors for Wall Construction

Choosing the right wall material can make a big difference in your home. Plaster and drywall are two popular options. Each has its own pros and cons.

A wall split in half, one side showing plaster with its rough texture and the other side revealing smooth drywall. The drywall damage between the two materials is evident

Plaster has been used for centuries. It’s known for its durability and sound-proofing qualities. Drywall is a newer option. It’s easier to install and costs less.

The main difference between plaster and drywall is their composition and installation process. Plaster is a wet mixture applied in layers, while drywall comes in pre-made panels. This affects how they look, feel, and perform in your home.

Fundamental Composition of Plaster and Drywall

Plaster and drywall are two distinct materials used for wall construction. They differ in their ingredients, application methods, and manufacturing processes.

Plaster: Ingredients and Application

Plaster is a mixture of lime, sand, and water. Some types also include gypsum. Builders apply plaster in layers to create smooth walls.

The first layer, called the scratch coat, is rough. It helps the next layers stick better. The second layer is the brown coat. It evens out the surface.

The final layer is the finish coat. It gives the wall its smooth look. Plaster can be tinted or painted once it dries.

Applying plaster takes skill. It’s a wet process that needs time to dry between coats. This can take several days to complete.

Drywall: Core Material and Manufacture

Drywall is made of gypsum pressed between two sheets of paper. The gypsum core contains additives that make it fire-resistant.

Factories produce drywall in large sheets. These sheets come in standard sizes, usually 4 feet wide and 8 to 12 feet long.

The paper on each side of the drywall serves different purposes. The front side is smooth for painting. The back side is rougher to help it stick to the wall.

Installing drywall is faster than plastering. Workers cut the sheets to fit and screw them to wall studs. They then cover the seams with tape and joint compound.

Durability and Performance Comparison

A hammer strikes a plaster wall, causing cracks to form. Meanwhile, a similar impact on drywall leaves it intact. Both materials sit side by side for comparison

Plaster and drywall differ in their longevity and ability to withstand wear and tear. Each material has unique strengths that impact its durability over time.

Longevity of Plaster

Plaster walls can last for decades with proper care. They resist cracks and dents better than drywall due to their harder surface. Plaster also provides superior soundproofing and insulation.

The thickness of plaster allows for deeper textures and design details. This makes it popular for historic restorations and high-end homes.

Plaster does have some drawbacks. It can be prone to water damage if exposed to moisture. Repairs are often costly and require specialized skills.

Drywall Resistance and Quality

Drywall is more vulnerable to dents and holes than plaster. Its paper surface can tear if hit with force. However, drywall is easier and cheaper to repair when damage occurs.

Modern drywall comes in moisture-resistant and fire-resistant varieties. These improve its durability in bathrooms and other high-risk areas.

Drywall installation is faster and less messy than plastering. This makes it the go-to choice for most new construction projects.

The quality of drywall can vary. Higher-grade products offer better soundproofing and impact resistance. Proper installation is key to maximizing drywall’s performance.

Installation and Labor Considerations

A construction worker installs plaster on a wall,  Tools and materials for the process is visible

Plaster and drywall have different installation processes that affect time, skill, and cost. The choice between them depends on project needs and available resources.

Timeframe and Skill for Plaster

Plastering takes more time and skill than drywall installation. A professional plasterer needs several days to finish a room. The process involves multiple layers and drying time between coats.

Mixing plaster requires precision. Applying it evenly takes practice and expertise. Plasterers often train for years to master the craft.

The finish coat needs careful smoothing to achieve a flawless surface. This step can be time-consuming but results in a high-quality look.

Ease of Drywall Installation

Drywall installation is faster and simpler than plastering. A team can hang and finish drywall in a room within a day or two.

The process involves cutting panels to size, attaching them to studs, and taping seams. Joint compound covers the seams and screw holes.

Drywall doesn’t need special mixing skills. Many homeowners can handle basic drywall work themselves.

Sanding the dried joint compound creates a smooth surface. This step can be dusty but is less labor-intensive than plaster finishing.

Cost and Accessibility Differences

A room with a wall half covered in plaster and the other half in drywall, showcasing the contrast in texture and finish

Plaster and drywall differ in their market availability and overall costs. These factors can impact a homeowner’s choice between the two materials for their walls and ceilings.

Market Availability of Plaster and Drywall

Drywall is widely available at most home improvement stores and building supply centers. It comes in standard sizes and thicknesses, making it easy to purchase and transport. Many contractors and DIY enthusiasts can find drywall materials quickly.

Plaster materials are less common in retail settings. Specialized suppliers often carry plaster products. Finding skilled plasterers can be challenging in some areas, as the trade is less prevalent than drywall installation.

Comparative Cost Analysis

Drywall is typically less expensive than plaster for both materials and labor. A square foot of installed drywall can cost $2 to $3, while plaster may range from $4 to $6 per square foot.

Plaster installation takes more time and skill, leading to higher labor costs. It often requires multiple coats and drying time between applications. Drywall goes up faster, reducing labor expenses.

Long-term maintenance costs can vary. Plaster tends to be more durable, potentially saving money on repairs over time. Drywall may need more frequent touch-ups or replacements in high-traffic areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Plaster and drywall have key differences in cost, identification, installation, and modern usage. Let’s explore some common questions about these wall materials.

What are the key differences in cost between plaster and drywall?

Plaster typically costs more than drywall. The materials for plaster are pricier, and it takes longer to install. Skilled plasterers command higher wages too.

Drywall is cheaper to buy and quicker to put up. This makes it a more budget-friendly choice for many projects.

How can one tell if a wall is made of plaster or drywall?

Plaster walls feel harder and smoother when tapped. They often have slight curves or waves.

Drywall feels hollow when knocked on. It has visible seams every 4 feet where panels meet.

A small hole in plaster reveals multiple layers. Drywall shows paper backing and a gypsum core.

What considerations should be taken into account when hanging pictures on plaster versus drywall?

Plaster needs special anchors or screws. It’s brittle and can crack easily.

Drywall allows for regular picture hooks or nails for lighter items. Heavier objects need wall anchors.

Test the wall’s strength before hanging anything heavy on either surface.

How do plaster and drywall compare when it comes to ceiling installations?

Plaster ceilings are heavier but offer a smooth, seamless look. They’re great for custom designs and curves.

Drywall ceilings are lighter and faster to install. They work well for flat surfaces and can be textured.

Both need proper support to prevent sagging over time.

In what ways do plaster and drywall compounds differ from each other?

Plaster compound is made of lime, sand, and water. It hardens through a chemical reaction.

Drywall compound, or joint compound, is gypsum-based. It dries through evaporation.

Plaster is tougher and more durable. Drywall compound is easier to sand and shape.

Why is drywall more commonly used today in place of plaster?

Drywall is faster to install, which saves time and money. It’s also easier to repair and modify.

Fewer workers today have the skills needed for plastering. This makes drywall a more practical choice.

Drywall offers good fire resistance and insulation at a lower cost than plaster.

Bathroom Remodeling Inspiration and Ideas

Bathroom remodeling is a complex task that takes just as much vision as it does remodeling knowledge. Bathroom remodeling is a task that takes skill as well as creativity. At Chicago Handyman, we pride ourselves on having both creativity and the skill necessary to get your project done. We have combined some of our favorite bathroom before and afters to inspire you, and get your creative juices flowing for your upcoming remodel project. 

Do you have questions about your upcoming remodel or you’re looking to get a quote? Visit our services page to read more about our bathroom remodels, or our contact page to get in touch with us.

This remodel job is a fantastic example of how a beautiful bathroom can be hidden underneath dated designs. With the right eye and skill, this can be transformed into a beautiful bathroom that is updated to meet 2022’s standards for aesthetic. Additionally, the dual sink is a fantastic addition for any couple’s bathroom.

This beautiful bathroom renovation posted by Simply Maggie is a perfect example of how much of a difference a nice bathroom can make in a home. Did we mention that remodeling your bathroom adds a substantial amount of value to your home? This is the perfect example of how a beautiful bathroom can make all of the difference both for yourself and your guests.

This bathroom went from zero to hero after a remodel and renovation. With updated materials, flooring, and appliances, this is a bathroom that you would love getting ready for the day in. In addition, the waterfall shower head is a calming luxury that will keep you enjoying it after every use.

Bathroom remodels and bathroom renovations are tough work, and it takes a professional who can guide you through this process. Choose Chicago Handyman for your bathroom remodeling project if you are looking for a sure-fire way to achieve amazing results.

How To Choose The Right Handyman Near You

Choosing the right handyman or home maintenance company for you can be a science in and of itself. With tons of options to choose from in every city, you may find yourself Googling “handyman near me” and being overwhelmed by all of the options. We have broken down some tips for finding a quality handyman service that will do any job you may need.

  1. If your project is a remodel or renovation, ask to see before and after photos.

Renovations and remodels are unique in the sense that it takes both skill and creativity. Whether you’re looking for a kitchen remodel or bathroom remodel, choosing the right home maintenance company is an important task. The right company will have before and afters to show you, testimonials from homeowners, and even be able to choose materials based on boosting your home value as much as possible. 

  1. Ask how long the handyman company has been in business.

In the field of home maintenance, practice truly makes perfect. Ideally, you want to choose a handyman company that has years of experience, and that has a team with years of experience. Ask about how long they’ve been in business and working in the handyman and home maintenance industry, and you’ll be able to properly examine if this is the right fit for your home.

  1. Don’t be shy to ask to see customer reviews or testimonials.

The right handyman and home maintenance company will have plenty of customer reviews. If you don’t see reviews on a handyman service website, feel free to ask for customer reviews or testimonials. If you’re not able to get this information or see reviews readily available on Google My Business or another review based website, then you may want to choose a team that has a little more experience to ensure your job is done well.

In conclusion, there are many handyman services out there, but only few that have the skills and experience necessary to promise results. If you’re looking for a highly experienced and highly rated home service, Chicago Handyman is the #1 rated handyman in all of Chicago. We would love to guide you through the process of any service you may need, and offer a free quote for the job. Visit our contact page to get in touch with us today, or give us a call.

Reasons To Get Your Water Damage Repair Immediately


Are you dealing with water damage in your home? Maybe you’re seeing cracking and bubbling on counter tops or black stains on your ceiling. Water damage can show itself in a variety of different ways, and being able to identify water damage is an important skill as a home owner. If you have identified water damage in your home, the next step is to have it taken care of by a professional. Are you wondering why you should rush to take care of your water damage problem? We have compiled a few of those reasons below.

Water damage can cause a variety of health issues.

Water damage can wreak havoc on your health in several different ways. One of the common ways is that is can negatively affect your lungs and make it difficult to breathe.

Water damage can smell up your home.

The smell of progressed water damage can be overwhelming, and while you may become nose blind to it your guests are a different story. Some homes with very severe water damage are hailed as “impossible” to enter due to the overwhelming odor. To avoid an embarrassing situation with guests or a miserable time in your own home, call a handyman today.

Electrical Damage can happen to your home as a result, and it can be costly.

Along with being costly to have to repair both water damage and electrical systems, it can also be highly dangerous and life threatening. In addition to the already less than enjoyable experience of needing water damage repair, it can wreak havoc on your electrical system. In rare cases, the electrical damage can even cause a fire. To avoid being in a potentially dangerous situation, take care of your water damage and have it repaired as soon as you are able. 

Get ready for a higher water bill.

Repairing water or broken pipe damage can actually save you money in the long run. With a leaky pipe, you can expect to pay a much higher water bill due to the leakage. To keep your water bill low and save your home, it’s always best to have leaking plumbing dealt with at the source by a professional.

Cabinet repair from water damage

Cabinet repair caused by water damage is common as sinks and drains are the main source of water from inside a house. We were called to a condo building by the association to to do some drywall repair and cabinet repair.

The situation was water damage. The issue was a burst waste line in the wall. The location was behind the kitchen sink of the ground level floor. The cabinet above the sink was removed as to make way to find the break in a multi unit drain line and add an access panel and valve behind the sink cabinet wall for future access and cleaning. what we found was needed is cabinet repair from water damage

cabinet repair water damage

Water Damage

A big project gets bigger.

We came in to patch the wall with some drywall repair and Mount cabinet above, which was the easy part.

When we begin to investigate we found the project was much bigger. water damage to the cabinet and wall behind the cabinet showed signs of mold. This condo association has used us for several handyman projects, so when we told them what was needed they approved the cabinet repair from water damage work immediately

Drywall Repair

We cut away all moldy and damaged drywall and secured new sheets with hot mud and then a mold resistant primer. The damage to the base of the cabinets was severe and warped as well as the back and drywall behind. Initially the solution was to cut out the base and back of the cabinet, replace the drywall behind the cabinet. Then to replace the drywall and build a new base and back for the cabinet..

Cabinet repair

chicago handyman drywall repair

We went with a Slightly thicker 3/4″ cabinet finish plywood. Since the floor was warped we built a base frame out of 2×4 and 2×6 sanding out notches for it to sit level over the small area of damaged wood. The drywall was all removed, cleaned, and aired out before new sheets were added and then mudded up and primed with a mold killing primer just to be safe. Previously holes were left which rank air could be felt and smelt blowing in, which were cleaned and properly sealed of with great stuff expanding foam and drywall mud. It was very tricky getting everything to level out and line up and patient was the key to the base frame. After that it was smooth sailing cutting out our premeasured dimensions to replicate the previous 2. One at 2 feet and.one at 3 feet width.

We were delicately able to not break the granite countertop pulling back and filling the seam with black epoxy kit for granite. And a silicone adhesive to affix it and the previous backsplash. The sink was being held by 2x4s before so we added undermount sink clips and reattached the previous plumbing and dishwasher. Overall a solid repair to mitigate the damage done without having to fully replace all cabinets. when its time for kitchen cabinet repair from water damage , let us know.

chicago handyman cabinet repair